Developments such as connectivity, automation, and electrification can lead to probably disruptive modifications for the trade, especially when coupled with stricter laws and a unstable economic surroundings. Cars have turn into “computers on wheels”, using Lithium Ion batteries and gasoline cells for energy storage and new light-weight supplies corresponding to carbon-fibers and plastics as a substitute of metal. Along with new applied sciences, new business models and new rivals are challenging traditional Automotive players, making non-linear considering in larger methods obligatory. In order to reflect on how the longer term may unfold and to develop sturdy, successful methods, new know-how …